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Porcelain Fused to Metal: An Aesthetic Treatment of a Metallic Gingival Margin |
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1. | Metallic gingival margin of a nine year old porcelain fused to metal crown on a Bicon abutment. |
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2. | Radiograph of nine year old Bicon implant restorations. |
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3. | Implant well and soft tissue sulcus after the removal of a nine year old Bicon abutment. |
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4. | Laboratory bur is used to prepare the cervical portion of a Bicon abutment by cutting a groove into the surgical grade titanium alloy. |
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5. | After sandblasting with 50 micron alumina and ultrasonically cleaning in 95% ethyl alcohol, the prepared groove is coated with a metallic coupling agent. |
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6. | Porcelain fused to metal restoration with a metallic coated prepared groove is placed in an oven at 120°C for five minutes. |
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7. | A layer of neutral metal opaque powder is applied onto the prepared groove. |
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8. | Restoration with opaque layer is placed into an oven for five minutes at 120°C for five minutes under vacuum. |
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9. | After an application of a ceramo-coupler a second application of an opaque layer is being applied. |
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10. | Restoration is being placed in oven for five minutes at 120°C under vacuum for curing of second opaque layer. |
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11. | After an application and light curing of modeling liquid a polyceramic opaque dentin material is being applied. |
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12. | Opaque dentin is being light cured for 3 minutes. |
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13. | A layer of dentin is being applied. |
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14. | Dentin layer is being light cured for 2 minutes. |
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15. | Superficial layer is being removed prior to polishing. |
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16. | Initial polishing with a super-fine grade carbide bur. |
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17. | Polishing with a pink silicone disc. |
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18. | Further polishing with a nylon bristle brush. |
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19. | Final polishing with a soft bristle brush and a polishing paste. |
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20. | Nine year old porcelain fused to metal crown with an aesthetic gingival margin. |
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21. | Aesthetically improved gingival margin. |
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