This case demonstrates the extraction of maxillary incisors and the surgical placement of four immediately functioning implants and their permanent restoration with Bicon Integrated Abutment Crowns™ in three clinical visits in a time period of 97 days. This case also demonstrates the use of a caliper device for the fabrication of custom seating jigs.
Categories: Immediate Stabilization and FunctionBicon Integrated Abutment Crowns™
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1. | Pre-operative smile. |
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2. | Pre-operative view. |
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3. | Pre-operative radiograph. |
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4. | Extraction of left maxillary central incisor. |
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5. | Extraction of right maxillary central incisor. |
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6. | Extraction right maxillary lateral incisor. |
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7. | 2.0mm pilot bur preparing initial osteotomy at 1100RPM. |
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8. | Parallel pin inserted into initial osteotomy to act as a guide for second osteotomy. |
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9. | Second osteotomy being prepared with parallel pin as a guide. |
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10. | Second parallel pin positioned to act as a guide for third osteotomy. |
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11. | Pilot bur preparing third osteotomy parallel to the inserted parallel pins. |
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12. | Parallel pins seated in initial osteotomies. |
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13. | Pilot bur preparing initial osteotomy of maxillary left lateral incisor. |
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14. | Four seated parallel pins prior to their being replaced with four actual abutments. |
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15. | Four actual abutments in the pilot osteotomies being used to confirm the appropriateness of the pilot osteotomies. |
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16. | Vacuum formed template seated over abutments to confirm the appropriateness of their placement. |
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17. | Right maxillary central incisor osteotomy being enlarged with a 2.5mm latch reamer bur rotating at 50RPM without water irrigation. |
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18. | Right maxillary lateral incisor osteotomy being enlarged while the surgeon's finger is monitoring the buccal bone. |
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19. | Harvested bone within the flute of hand reamer fastened to a straight driver. |
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20. | Hand reamer being inserted into right maxillary central incisor osteotomy. |
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21. | Hand reamer being rotated to enlarge the right central incisor osteotomy. |
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22. | 5.0mm x 11mm HA coated implant being inserted into the osteotomy with implant inserter/retriever device. |
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23. | Second 5.0mm x 11mm HA coated implant with a 3.0mm implant well is being inserted. |
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24. | 5.0mm x 8.0mm HA coated implant with a 3.0mm implant well is being inserted. |
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25. | 4.0mm x 11mm implant with a 2.0mm well being inserted into the right lateral incisor osteotomy. |
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26. | View of wells of four seated implants. |
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27. | Acid applied to the adjacent canines prior to their being bonded to the transitional prosthesis. |
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28. | Bonding agent being applied. |
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29. | Light curing of bonding agent. |
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30. | Shoulder depth gauge inserted into the well of the left central incisor implant facilitating the selection of an appropriate shouldered abutment. |
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31. | Shoulder depth gauge indicating that an abutment with a 4.0mm shoulder height would be appropriately placed below the gingival crest. |
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32. | 5.0mm wide stealth shouldered abutment with a shoulder height of 4.0mm is being inserted into the implant well with only finger pressure. |
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33. | 4.0mm x 3.5mm stealth abutment with a 2.0mm post being inserted into the right lateral incisor implant. |
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34. | 5.0mm x 4.0mm stealth abutment with a 3.0mm post being inserted into the right central incisor implant. |
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35. | Short 5.0mm wide acrylic sleeve being inserted onto the 5.0mm wide stealth abutment. |
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36. | Two short 5.0mm wide acrylic sleeves and two tall 4.0mm wide acrylic sleeves snapped onto stealth abutments. |
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37. | Tall acrylic sleeve being modified. |
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38. | Seated sleeves prior to their being incorporated into a transitional stabilizing prosthesis. |
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39. | Holes being placed into vacuum formed template to facilitate fabrication of transitional prosthesis. |
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40. | Short acrylic sleeve being modified to accommodate vacuum formed template. |
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41. | 4.0mm wide sleeve being modified to accommodate vacuum formed template. |
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42. | Polyceramic material being added to acrylic sleeves to form a strut. |
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43. | Polyceramic material is being contoured around the acrylic sleeves. |
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44. | Vacuum formed template is being placed over the strut material prior to its being light cured. |
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45. | Strut is being light cured. |
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46. | Polyceramic material is being added to the labial aspect of the vacuum formed template. |
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47. | Material is being added to facilitate the aesthetic contouring of the strut. |
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48. | Template seated over strut. |
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49. | Transitional stabilizing prosthesis being light cured. |
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50. | Prosthesis being contoured. |
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51. | Additional material being added to prosthesis. |
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52. | Light curing of additional material. |
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53. | Polishing of transitional stabilizing prosthesis. |
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54. | Prosthesis prior to final polishing. |
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55. | Buffing of prosthesis with a cotton wheel. |
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56. | Smile at completion of first clinical visit. |
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57. | Radiograph of four immediately functioning implants at the completion of first clinical visit. |
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58. | Smile 69 days later at the beginning of patient's second clinical visit. |
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59. | Bonded stabilizing prosthesis prior to its being removed at the patient's second clinical visit. |
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60. | View of implant wells after the removal of the transitional prosthesis and stealth abutments. |
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61. | Black 2.0mm plastic impression post being inserted into the 2.0mm well of right lateral incisor. |
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62. | White 3.0mm plastic impression post being inserted into the 3.0mm well of right central incisor. |
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63. | White impression post receiving its mandatory seating tap. |
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64. | Impression material being injected around seated impression posts. |
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65. | Full arch implant level impression being taken of the four maxillary incisor implants. |
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66. | Digital photograph is being taken to record the appropriate shade. |
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67. | Polishing of Integrated Abutment Crown™ at the laboratory. |
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68. | Further polishing of the Integrated Abutment Crown™. |
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69. | Final polishing of the Integrated Abutment Crown™. |
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70. | Mirror view of four Integrated Abutment Crowns™. |
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71. | Integrated Abutment Crowns™ on model. |
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72. | Model prepared for the application of acrylic for the fabrication of an incisal orientation jig. |
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73. | Caliper seating jig orientation device holding an Integrated Abutment Crown™ prior to red acrylic being added to the white temporary abutment. |
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74. | Four seating jigs which were fabricated with the aid of the caliper device assure proper alignment of the seating force. |
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75. | Seating jigs on their appropriate Integrated Abutment Crowns™. |
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76. | Left lateral incisor Integrated Abutment Crown™ being seated with the incisal orientation jig. |
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77. | Left lateral incisor prior to confirmation of an appropriately passive inter-proximal contact. |
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78. | Seating jig being used to facilitate the seating of the Integrated Abutment Crown™ in the long axis of both the post and implant well. |
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79. | Cotton being used on an endodontic file to clean the well of the implant prior to inserting the Integrated Abutment Crown™. |
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80. | Orientation jig being used to seat the maxillary left central incisor Integrated Abutment Crown™. |
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81. | Fully seated orientation jig. |
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82. | Confirmation of an appropriately passive inter-proximal contact. |
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83. | It is essential that there be a passive contact to allow for the application of seating forces in the long axis of both the implant well and abutment post. |
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84. | Seating jig being used to facilitate the application of forces in the long axis of both the implant and abutment post. |
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85. | Cotton being used to clean the well of the implant. |
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86. | Cotton being removed from well of the implant prior to the insertion of the Integrated Abutment Crown™. |
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87. | Floss being used to confirm the fact that the inter-proximal contacts are passive and will not interfere with the engagement of the locking taper. |
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88. | Incisal seating jig being seated onto Integrated Abutment Crown™ to facilitate seating in the long axis of abutment post and implant well. |
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89. | Inter-proximal contact being confirmed after seating. |
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90. | Seating jig facilitating the seating of the Integrated Abutment Crown™. |
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91. | Cotton being inserted to clean and dry the well of the implant. |
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92. | Cotton being removed from the implant well. |
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93. | Integrated Abutment Crown™ being inserted into the cleaned and dried well of implant. |
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94. | Orientation jig being inserted onto the Integrated Abutment Crowns™. |
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95. | Orientation jig being tapped to initially seat the Integrated Abutment Crown™. |
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96. | Acrylic seating jig facilitating the seating forces to be directed in the long axis of the abutment post and implant well. |
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97. | Articulating paper being used to confirm occlusal contacts. |
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98. | Marking of initial contacts. |
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99. | Adjustment of premature contacts. |
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100. | Marking of excursive contacts. |
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101. | Insertion of hard acrylic mouthguard. |
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102. | Inserted hard acrylic mouthguard which will initially protect the newly seated crowns especially during sleep. |
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103. | Premature contact markings prior to their being adjusted. |
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104. | Facial view of four Integrated Abutment Crowns™. |
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105. | Right profile view. |
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106. | Right profile view. |
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107. | Left profile view. |
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108. | Left profile view. |
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109. | Post insertion radiograph. |
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110. | Patient's smile. |